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Q1. Enumerate the:

  • adult derivatives of uretric bud.
  • adult derivatives of metanephric blastema.
  • adult derivatives of mesonephric duct in males and females.
  • adult derivatives of paramesonephric ducts in males and females.
  •  factors responsible for descent of testes.
  • embryological structures that contribute to the formation of male and female urethra.
  • sites of ectopic testis.

Q2. Describe briefly :

  • Development of kidney.
  • Development of testis.
  • Development of ovary.
  • descent of testis.

Q3.  Write embryological basis of the following:

  • Horseshoe shaped kidney.
  • Accessory renal artries.
  • Congenital polycystic kidney disease.
  • Urachal fistula,  urachal cyst and  urachal sinus.
  • Extrophy of bladder.
  • Duplication of uterus.
  • Hypospidias.
  • Epispidias.
  • Cryptorchidism.

 

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